苏教版语文六年级下册成语归类复习题
1、改正词语中的错别字
专心至志( ) 为非作歹( ) 唇枪舌箭( ) 崭钉截铁( )
聚精汇神( ) 无是生非( ) 挤挤一堂( ) 振耳欲聋( )
变本加利( ) 志高气扬( ) 针峰相对( ) 明辩是非( )
绿草如阴( ) 万事具备( ) 百尺杆头( ) 门廷若市( )
2、解释带点字的意思
崇山峻岭________________________ 高朋满座_______________________
蔚为壮观_________________________ 信口开河_______________________
无稽之谈_________________________ 言简意赅_______________________
绿草如茵_________________________ 饥寒交迫_______________________
抑扬顿坐_________________________ 前赴后继_______________________
棋逢对手_________________________ 心急如焚_______________________
不屈不挠_________________________ 滔滔不绝_______________________
理直气壮_________________________ 得心应手_______________________
犹豫不决_________________________ 负隅顽抗_______________________
鲜为人知_________________________ 前车之鉴_______________________
匪夷所思_________________________ 迷途知趣_______________________
闻过则喜_________________________ 诲人不倦_______________________
喻之以理_________________________ 托物言志_______________________
3、按要求写成语
(1)说明道理的：__________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________
(2)反映优秀品质的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(3)形容心情高兴的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(4)形容学习认真的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(5)形容颜色多的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(6)形容人数多的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(7)形容面积大的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(8)描写人物神态的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(9)描写自然景色的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(10)描写天气情况的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(11)描写人物容貌的'：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(12)描写春天的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(13)描写夏天的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(14)描写秋天的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(15)描写冬天的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(16)出自寓言故事的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(17)出自神话故事的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(18)出自历史故事的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(19)出自《三国演义》的：________ _________ ___________ __________ _________
(20)出自《水浒传》的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(21)出自《西游记》的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(22)出自《红楼梦》的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
4、照样子写成语
(1)大名鼎鼎：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(2)以牙还牙：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(3)南腔北调：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(4)津津有味：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(5)飘飘悠悠：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(6)水平如镜：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(7)如痴如醉：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(8)赤朱丹彤：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(9)日复一日：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
5、按修辞手法写成语：
(1)比喻手法：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(2)拟人手法：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(3)夸张手法：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
6、在括号里填近义词
( )饥( )渴 ( )虚( )假
( )思( )想 胡( )非( ) ( )凶( )恶
自己照着样子再写几个：_______________ ________________ ________________
__________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
7、在括号里填反义词
出( )入( ) 口( )心( )
( )争( )斗 声( )击( ) 同( )共( )
自己照着样子再写几个：_____________ ______________ ______________
________________ ________________ ________________ ______________
8、填上数词
( )年树人 ( )拿( )稳
( )颜( )色 ( )零( )落 ( )干( )净
照着样子再写几个：_______________ ________________ ________________
________________ ________________ ________________ ______________
9、在括号内填上动物名
守株待( ) ( )吞( )咽 ( )( )不安
( )意( ) ( )发童颜
照着样子再写几个：_______________ ________________ ________________
________________ ________________ ________________ ______________
